Middletown, Connecticut Middletown, Connecticut Official seal of Middletown, Connecticut Location inside Middlesex County, Connecticut Location inside Middlesex County, Connecticut Middletown is a town/city located in Middlesex County, Connecticut, along the Connecticut River, in the central part of the state, 16 miles (26 km) south of Hartford.
Middletown was encompassed inside Hartford County upon its creation on May 10, 1666.
In 1923, the City of Middletown was merged with the Town, making the town/city limits of the town/city quite extensive.
Middletown was the governmental center of county of Middlesex County from its creation in 1785 until the elimination of county government in 1960.
Middletown, Connecticut is considered the southernmost town/city in the Hartford-Springfield Knowledge Corridor Metropolitan Region, which features a combined metro populace of 1.9 million.
See also: National Register of Historic Places listings in Middletown, Connecticut The territory on the bank of the Connecticut River where Middletown now lies was home to the Mattabesett Native Americans (also spelled Mattabesec, Mattabeseck, and Mattabesek); the region they inhabited now Middletown and the encircling area was titled after them.
The Name Middletown was chosen because the site was approximate halfway between Windsor and Saybrook on the Great River.
Pequot Mohegans, at that time traditional allies of the English colonists and enemies of the Mattabesett and other small-town tribes, appeared in the Middletown region in the latter half of the 17th century; conflict between them and small-town Native American tribes ensued.
During the 18th century, Middletown became the biggest and most prosperous settlement in Connecticut.
By the time of the American Revolution, Middletown was a grow port with one-third of its people involved in merchant and maritime activities.
Slavery was part of the early economy of Middletown; African slaves were brought to the town in 1661 from Barbados; by 1756 Middletown had the third biggest African slave populace in the state of Connecticut 218 slaves to 5,446 whites. Middletown merchant traders pushed for the clearance of the Saybrook Bar at the mouth of the Connecticut River, and later sought the creation of Middlesex County in 1785.
The name 'Middlesex' was chosen because the intention was to make Middletown the head of a long river port, much as London was at the head of its long river port in Middlesex County, England.
The port never recovered; however, the town/city distinguished itself in the war accomplishment, as Middletown's Commodore Thomas Macdonough led American forces to the victory on Lake Champlain in 1814 which ended British hopes for an invasion of New York.
After that war, however, the center of this company passed to Springfield, Massachusetts, Hartford, Connecticut, and New Haven, Connecticut.
The two chief buildings of the initial campus were assembled by the citizens of Middletown with the intent of attracting an academic institution to the city.
In 1841, Middletown established the state's first enhance high school, which at first enrolled all students from age nine through age sixteen who had previous attended precinct schools. The mid-19th century also saw manufacturing replace trade as Middletown's economic mainstay; however, industrialized growth was limited by barns operators' decision to bypass Middletown when tracks were laid between Hartford and New Haven.
Also, the prominent Civil War marching song "Marching Through Georgia" was written by Henry Clay Work, a Middletown resident.
Middletown was also the site of a primary unit of Goodyear.
Middletown also briefly was the home of a major-league baseball team, the Middletown Mansfields of the National Association.
First the Irish, and then large numbers of Italian immigrants appeared to work in Middletown's factories and farms, many coming from the town of Melilli, Sicily. Polish and German arrivals followed, and by 1910 the populace had swelled to nearly 21,000.
The accomplishments of two Wesleyan professors also brought a small group of Cambodian refugees to Middletown in the early 1980s, who became the basis of a grow Cambodian community, and a similar story is true for Middletown's small Tibetan community.
Middletown is also the home of the first Hindu temple in Connecticut, and has thriving a Hindu populace as well.
This mix of citizens has also turn into evident in the range of restaurants which Middletown now has, and which is quickly becoming one of the most well-known aspects of the city.
Middletown was hit by floods in 1927 and 1936, and by The Great New England Hurricane in 1938.
Even with these occurrences, the Arrigoni Bridge was instead of over the Connecticut River in 1938, which joins Middletown to Portland and points east, replacing an earlier bridge.
During the 1950s, as the popularity of the automobile increased, government officials allowed the assembly of a highway that effectively separated Middletown from the Connecticut River, its initial, natural raison d' tre.
The loss of trade and jobs contributed to a diminish in Middletown, like many other northeastern U.S.
During the 1960s, Pratt and Whitney Aircraft opened a large plant in the Maromas section of Middletown.
It is positioned on 128 Washington Street, right around the corner from Middletown's famous Main Street.
During the 1990s, a partnership between the city, the Middlesex Chamber of Commerce, and Wesleyan University invested heavily in Middletown's Main Street.
Middletown sits on the west bank of the Connecticut River, in the south-central portion of the state.
Notable mountain peaks of the Metacomet Ridge in Middletown include Higby Mountain and the north side of Lamentation Mountain.
The command posts of the Connecticut Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection, previously the Connecticut Department of Public Safety, is positioned in Middletown. The United States Postal Service operates the Middletown Post Office. Downtown Middletown showing the Connecticut River and Harbor - Park.
In recent decades, Middletown has concentrated on balancing the needs and comforts of its inhabitants with the commercial evolution required to help fund services.
The town/city thriving a 12-screen movie theater and various restaurants and other businesses to the downtown area, the town/city provided no-charge wi-fi service along Main Street and the historic Inn at Middletown a luxury four and half star boutique hotel transformed the former vacant National Guard Armory.
During Giuliano's three terms in office, Middletown's Main Street became a core for small businesses, and the town/city began investing heavily in the arts.
In November 2012, voters allowed a $37 Million initiative to move Middletown's wastewater to the Mattabassett Sewer District treatment plant in close-by Cromwell.
Previously, the town/city had directed its own sewage treatment plant on the banks of the Connecticut River.
From the creation of Middlesex County in 1798, until the elimination of county government in 1965, Middletown was the county seat.
Middletown today retains Middlesex Superior Court, and the Judicial District remains that of the former county court.
Middletown's Probate Court precinct includes the suburbs of Cromwell, Portland, Middlefield and Haddam.
Culturally and politically, Middletown is in the midst of an accomplishment to revitalize its historically disadvantaged North End.
The Middletown improve held many fundraising affairs to raise cash for the diner's stone .
Daniel Drew, Middletown's current Mayor, has supported citizen-oriented accomplishments to revitalize the North End, such as the small-town nonprofit NEAT (North End Action Team).
In 2012, the City of Middletown and NEAT partnered to form the "I Heart the North End" initiative, which plans to raise enhance awareness of the economic and cultural opportunities available in the area.
Russell Library, the enhance library of Middletown, continues to be a cultural, educational and entertainment center that offers a place for the improve to meet.
In addition to Wesleyan University, the town/city is home to Middlesex Community College, and two Roman Catholic high schools, Xavier High School (Connecticut) and Mercy High School (Connecticut), all of which attract students from encircling communities.
Middletown is the only locale of a well-known youth theater group, Oddfellows Playhouse, which is positioned on Washington Street and pulls in kids of all ages from all over the state to learn theater skills.
Oddfellows also runs the Children's Circus of Middletown where kids learn circus skills and put on a no-charge show for close to a thousand citizens .
Middletown is also host to the Kidcity Children's Museum positioned in a renovated and recently period former home of Judge Elmer, which was moved 400 feet (120 m) down Washington Street to its current location.
Pratt and Whitney, Aetna, Middlesex Hospital, Connecticut Valley Hospital, Liberty Bank, and Wesleyan University are primary employers.
There are also many parks and nature trails including the Middletown Nature Gardens, Wadsworth Falls State Park and Smith Park, and 100 acres (0.40 km2) of open property at the Guida Farm Conservation Area for families to appreciate.
Harbor Park is a 2.6-acre (11,000 m2) recreation region on the Connecticut River, featuring a boardwalk, restaurant/nightclub, fishing, cyclic boat excursions, and the Middletown High School and Wesleyan University crew boathouses.
Middlesex Hospital a primary employer in Middletown and throughout Middlesex County, is spending $31 million to build a new emergency department.
Middletown has three regular news outlets.
The Middletown Eye is an all-volunteer citizen newsblog covering municipal affairs, elections, the arts, and other affairs of interest in Middletown.
The Middletown Press is a daily broadsheet which covers news in the Middletown area.
The Hartford Courant is a daily broadsheet which includes a Middletown story in every issue.
Three airways broadcasts are licensed to Middletown: WMRD 1150 AM (variety), WESU 88.1 FM (Wesleyan University) and WIHS 104.9 FM (religious).
Middletown Area Transit provides enhance transit services throughout Middletown; the New Britain Transportation Company provides connecting service to New Britain and the encircling area; and Connecticut Transit provides small-town and express service to Hartford as well as express service to New Haven.
The Estuary Transit District provides enhance transit service between Middletown and Old Saybrook, which, along with New Haven, provides connections to Amtrak intercity trains and Shore Line East commuter rail service.
Baldwin, Wesleyan graduate, Connecticut Governor, United States Senator, and Justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court.
Amos Beman, studied for a short time at Wesleyan University, Pastor of Temple Street Church New Haven, Connecticut, 1812-1872.
Andrew Van - Wyngarden and Ben Goldwasser, formed MGMT while living in Middletown, attending Wesleyan University.
Middletown, Connecticut (CT), city-data.com a b c d Middlesex County Historical Society and Wesleyan University Library's Special Collections Archives.
Cited from the City of Middletown website Jan.
"Melilli, fiato sospeso per gli emigrati si attende la lista dei feriti di Middletown" (in Italian).
"State of Connecticut Department of Public Safety 1111 Country Club Road Middletown, Connecticut 06457" "The Connecticut Department of Public Safety is centrally positioned in Middletown, Connecticut.
" "Middletown city, Connecticut." Power plant explosion in Middletown, WTNH-TV website, February 7, 2010 History of Middlesex County, Connecticut, Whittemore, (New York, 1884) Middletown Upper Houses: A History of the North Society of Middletown from 1650 to 1800, C.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Middletown, Connecticut.
Middletown, Connecticut travel guide from Wikivoyage City of Middletown Official Website Middletown Town History Municipalities and communities of Middlesex County, Connecticut, United States
Categories:
Cities in Connecticut - Populated places on the Connecticut River - Cities in Middlesex County, Connecticut - Middletown, Connecticut - Populated places established in 1643 - Populated places on the Underground Railroad - Greater Hartford - 1643 establishments in Connecticut
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