Mystic, Connecticut Mystic is positioned in Connecticut Mystic - Mystic Mystic is a village and census-designated place (CDP) in New London County, Connecticut, in the United States.
The populace was 4,205 at the 2010 census. Mystic has no autonomous government because it is not a legally recognized municipality in the state of Connecticut.
Rather, Mystic is positioned inside the suburbs of Groton (west of the Mystic River, and also known as West Mystic) and Stonington (east of the Mystic River).
Historically, Mystic was a dominant seaport of the area, and the story of Mystic's nautical connection is told at Mystic Seaport, the nation's biggest maritime exhibition, which has preserved a number of sailing ships (most prominently the whaleship Charles W.
The village is positioned on the Mystic River, which flows into Long Island Sound, providing access to the sea.
The Mystic River Bascule Bridge crosses the river in the center of the village.
According to the Mystic River Historical Society, the name "Mystic" is derived from the Pequot term "missi-tuk", describing a large river whose waters are driven into waves by tides or wind.
The Pequots assembled their first village overlooking the bank of the Mystic River, which they called the Siccanemos.
The only written records describe this village as existing in 1637. By that time, the Pequots were in control of a considerable amount of territory, extending toward the Pawcatuck River to the east and the Connecticut River to the west, providing them with full access to the waters.
Main articles: Pequot War and Mystic massacre The Dutch post thriving additional traders to the Pequot territory whom the Pequots could not control, raising apprehension between the two villages.[clarification needed] This destabilized the Pequots' control of fur and wampum sources.
The Narragansett passed through or near Pequot territory on their way to the Dutch post, and the Pequot resented the Narragansett's ability to encroach upon their territory to the point that a Pequot band attacked and killed a Narragansett band on its way to trade at Good Hope. The Massachusetts Bay government "demanded that Stone's killer be handed over to meet European justice, that a ransom in wampum worth 250 pounds sterling be paid; that the Pequot cede all of their territory to the Massachusetts Bay Colony; that the Pequot only trade with the English; and that all disputes between the Pequot and the Narragansett be mediated by the English.
In May 1637, captains John Underhill and John Mason led a retaliatory mission through Narragansett territory along with their allies, the Narragansetts and Mohegans, and hit the Pequot settlement in Mystic in the event which came to be known as the Mystic massacre.
Mystic River Bascule Bridge being raised It outlawed the name Pequot, forbad the Pequot from regrouping, and required that other Indians in the region submit all their intertribal grievances to the English and abide by their decisions.
Gradually, with the help of sympathetic English leaders, the Pequot were able to re-establish their identity, but as separate tribes in separate communities: the Mashantucket (Western) Pequots and the Paucatuck (Eastern) Pequots, the first Indian reservations in America. As a result of the Pequot War, Pequot control of the Mystic region ended and English settlements increased in the area.
By the 1640s, Connecticut Colony began to grant territory to the Pequot War veterans.
Other early pioneer in the Mystic region included Robert Burrows and George Denison, who held territory in the Mystic River Valley. The Connecticut government and Massachusetts Bay government began to quarrel over boundaries, thus causing some conflicting claims concerning governmental authority between the Mystic River and the Pawcatuck River.
In the 1640s and 1650s, "Connecticut" referred to settlements positioned along the Connecticut River, as well as its claims in other parts of the region. Massachusetts Bay, however, claimed to have authority over Stonington and even into what is now Rhode Island.
Connecticut did not have a royal charter that separated it from the Massachusetts Bay Colony; the Connecticut General Court was formed by leaders of the settlements.
The Bay Colony had contributed to the war by sending a militia under captains John Underhill and Thomas Stoughton, which would enable them territorial rights. This would have made John Winthrop Jr.'s territory answerable to the Massachusetts Bay Colony, as opposed to the Connecticut Court.
As a result, Connecticut would be positioned west of the river, and Massachusetts Bay could have the territory to the east, including the Mystic River. Throughout the next decade, colonists were beginning to settle around the Mystic River.
John Mason, one of the captains who led the colonists against the Pequots, had previously been granted 500 acres (2 km2) on the easterly banks of the Mystic River. He also received the island that now bears his name, though he never lived on the property.
Was given 300 acres (1.2 km2) approximately midway up the east part of the Mystic River.
Within the same year, other pioneer joined John Gallup and began to settle around the Mystic River.
Thomas Miner, who had immigrated to Massachusetts with John Winthrop, was granted many territory plots, the chief one lying on Quiambaug Cove, just east of the Mystic River. Other families granted territory at their arrival were Reverend Robert Blinman, the Beebe brothers, Thomas Parke, and Connecticut Governor John Hayne.
Many men, however, actually brought their wives and children, which pointed out their plans on forming a improve in the Mystic River Valley.
There was one recorded case of a woman who did not come to the Mystic River Valley as a wife.
By 1675, settlement in the Mystic River Valley had grown tremendously, and transit framework was beginning to appear, as well as an economy.
The Pequot Trail was used as a chief highway to get around the Mystic River, and played a vital part in the English lives, allowing them to transport livestock, crops, furs, and other equipment to and from their farm lands.
However, those families living on the east side of the Mystic River were unable to make any use of the Pequot Trail, like Miner and Mason, and desired the creation of a bridge to connect the two.
The town of Stonington was then established as separate from Mystic in regards to church attendance, and was granted leave to build one of their own.
The building became known as the Road Church. As the theological improve around the Mystic River diversified and grew, new churches were allowed to be assembled near the river.
By the first decade of the 18th century, three villages had begun to precarious along the Mystic River.
The biggest village was called Mystic (now Old Mystic), also known as the Head of the River because it lay where a several creeks united into the Mystic River estuary. Two villages lay farther down the river.
The village is on the east and west bank of the estuary of the Mystic River.
Route 1 crosses the Mystic River.
Mystic Seaport is the nation's dominant maritime exhibition and one of the premier maritime exhibitions in the world, established in 1929.
The exhibition's collections and exhibits include over 500 historic watercraft, a primary research library, a large loggia of maritime art, a unique diorama displaying the town of Mystic as it was in the 19th century, a ship restoration shipyard, the Treworgy Planetarium, and a recreation of a 19th-century seafaring village.
Scenes in Mystic Pizza were shot in Mystic, the planetarium at Mystic Seaport, Stonington, Noank, and Watch Hill, Rhode Island.
Mystic, Connecticut is mentioned at 9 minutes and 40 seconds into The Firesign Theatre comedy album Don't Crush That Dwarf, Hand Me the Pliers.
Mystic has three historic districts: the Mystic Bridge Historic District (around U.S.
Route 1 and Route 27), Rossie Velvet Mill Historic District (between Pleasant Street and Bruggerman Place) and the Mystic River Historic District (around U.S.
"Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Mystic CDP, Connecticut".
Newer archaeological evidence shows the existence of a citizens who lived in an region called Gungywump, somewhat northwest of the Mystic River, which suggests that the Pequots may have been indigenous to southeastern Connecticut before to the 16th century.
A History of Mystic, Connecticut: From Pequot Village to Tourist Town p.
Leigh Fought, A History of Mystic Connecticut: From Pequot Village to Tourist Town.
Mystic: Mystic River Historical Society, 2004.
Mystic River Historical Society.
Mystic River Historical Society.
A History of Mystic Connecticut: From Pequot Village to Tourist Town.
Mystic River Historical Society (2004).
Mystic Fiasco: How the Indians Won the Pequot War.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mystic, Connecticut.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Mystic, Connecticut.
Mystic River Historical Society
Categories:
Census-designated places in New London County, Connecticut - Groton, Connecticut - Mystic, Connecticut - Stonington, Connecticut - Tourist attractions in New London County, Connecticut - Villages in Connecticut - Villages in New London County, Connecticut - Census-designated places in Connecticut - Populated coastal places in Connecticut
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